All carbohydrates break down into glucose (sugar), but at different speeds:
- Simple carbs/sugar: Break down rapidly, causing immediate blood sugar spikes
- Refined carbs: (white bread, pasta, rice) Break down quickly, similar to sugar
- Complex carbs: Break down more slowly, causing gentler blood sugar rises (these are low glycemic carbs)
How Reducing Carbs Helps
When you reduce carbohydrates, especially high-glycemic ones, you're:
- Reducing the glucose load entering your bloodstream
- Giving your insulin system a break from constant overwork
- Allowing insulin sensitivity to improve - the locks start working better again
- Reducing inflammation caused by frequent blood sugar spikes
Think of it like this: If your insulin system is a tired workforce, reducing carbs is like reducing their workload so they can catch up and work more efficiently.
Glycemic Index Explained
The glycemic index measures how quickly foods raise blood sugar on a scale of 0-100:
- High GI (70+): Rapid blood sugar spike (white bread, sugar, instant rice)
- Medium GI (56-69): Moderate blood sugar rise (whole wheat bread, bananas)
- Low GI (55 and below): Gentle, sustained blood sugar rise (vegetables, nuts, beans)
Why Low GI Foods Work Better
Low GI foods provide several advantages:
- Steady glucose release - no overwhelming spikes
- Better insulin sensitivity - your system isn't constantly overwhelmed
- Improved satiety - stable blood sugar prevents cravings
- Reduced inflammation - fewer glucose spikes mean less cellular damage
 Next, we'll get started with the Low Glycemic Diet and your daily blood sugar regulation plan.